CSS ALL PROPERTY GROUP WISE

CSS Properties

CSS Property Groups

The "CSS" column indicates in which CSS version the property is defined (CSS1, CSS2, or CSS3).

Color Properties

Property	Description	CSS
color	Sets the color of text	1
opacity	Sets the opacity level for an element	3

Background and Border Properties

Property	Description	CSS
background	A shorthand property for setting all the background properties in one declaration	1
background-attachment	Sets whether a background image is fixed or scrolls with the rest of the page	1
background-color	Specifies the background color of an element	1
background-image	Specifies one or more background images for an element	1
background-position	Specifies the position of a background image	1
background-repeat	Sets how a background image will be repeated	1
background-clip	Specifies the painting area of the background	3
background-origin	Specifies where the background image(s) is/are positioned	3
background-size	Specifies the size of the background image(s)	3
border	Sets all the border properties in one declaration	1
border-bottom	Sets all the bottom border properties in one declaration	1
border-bottom-color	Sets the color of the bottom border	1
border-bottom-left-radius	Defines the shape of the border of the bottom-left corner	3
border-bottom-right-radius	Defines the shape of the border of the bottom-right corner	3
border-bottom-style	Sets the style of the bottom border	1
border-bottom-width	Sets the width of the bottom border	1
border-color	Sets the color of the four borders	1
border-image	A shorthand property for setting all the border-image-* properties	3
border-image-outset	Specifies the amount by which the border image area extends beyond the border box	3
border-image-repeat	Specifies whether the border image should be repeated, rounded or stretched	3
border-image-slice	Specifies how to slice the border image	3
border-image-source	Specifies the path to the image to be used as a border	3
border-image-width	Specifies the widths of the image-border	3
border-left	Sets all the left border properties in one declaration	1
border-left-color	Sets the color of the left border	1
border-left-style	Sets the style of the left border	1
border-left-width	Sets the width of the left border	1
border-radius	A shorthand property for setting all the four border-*-radius properties	3
border-right	Sets all the right border properties in one declaration	1
border-right-color	Sets the color of the right border	1
border-right-style	Sets the style of the right border	1
border-right-width	Sets the width of the right border	1
border-style	Sets the style of the four borders	1
border-top	Sets all the top border properties in one declaration	1
border-top-color	Sets the color of the top border	1
border-top-left-radius	Defines the shape of the border of the top-left corner	3
border-top-right-radius	Defines the shape of the border of the top-right corner	3
border-top-style	Sets the style of the top border	1
border-top-width	Sets the width of the top border	1
border-width	Sets the width of the four borders	1
box-decoration-break	Sets the behaviour of the background and border of an element at page-break, or, for in-line elements, at line-break.	3
box-shadow	Attaches one or more drop-shadows to the box	3

Basic Box Properties

Property	Description	CSS
bottom	Specifies the bottom position of a positioned element	2
clear	Specifies which sides of an element where other floating elements are not allowed	1
clip	Clips an absolutely positioned element	2
display	Specifies how a certain HTML element should be displayed	1
float	Specifies whether or not a box should float	1
height	Sets the height of an element	1
left	Specifies the left position of a positioned element	2
margin	Sets all the margin properties in one declaration	1
margin-bottom	Sets the bottom margin of an element	1
margin-left	Sets the left margin of an element	1
margin-right	Sets the right margin of an element	1
margin-top	Sets the top margin of an element	1
max-height	Sets the maximum height of an element	2
max-width	Sets the maximum width of an element	2
min-height	Sets the minimum height of an element	2
min-width	Sets the minimum width of an element	2
overflow	Specifies what happens if content overflows an element's box	2
overflow-x	Specifies whether or not to clip the left/right edges of the content, if it overflows the element's content area	3
overflow-y	Specifies whether or not to clip the top/bottom edges of the content, if it overflows the element's content area	3
padding	Sets all the padding properties in one declaration	1
padding-bottom	Sets the bottom padding of an element	1
padding-left	Sets the left padding of an element	1
padding-right	Sets the right padding of an element	1
padding-top	Sets the top padding of an element	1
position	Specifies the type of positioning method used for an element (static, relative, absolute or fixed)	2
right	Specifies the right position of a positioned element	2
top	Specifies the top position of a positioned element	2
visibility	Specifies whether or not an element is visible	2
width	Sets the width of an element	1
vertical-align	Sets the vertical alignment of an element	1
z-index	Sets the stack order of a positioned element	2

Flexible Box Layout

Property	Description	CSS
align-content	Specifies the alignment between the lines inside a flexible container when the items do not use all available space	3
align-items	Specifies the alignment for items inside a flexible container	3
align-self	Specifies the alignment for selected items inside a flexible container	3
flex	Specifies the length of the item, relative to the rest	3
flex-basis	Specifies the initial length of a flexible item	3
flex-direction	Specifies the direction of the flexible items	3
flex-flow	A shorthand property for the flex-direction and the flex-wrap properties	3
flex-grow	Specifies how much the item will grow relative to the rest	3
flex-shrink	Specifies how the item will shrink relative to the rest	3
flex-wrap	Specifies whether the flexible items should wrap or not	3
justify-content	Specifies the alignment between the items inside a flexible container when the items do not use all available space	3
order	Sets the order of the flexible item, relative to the rest	3

Text Properties

Property	Description	CSS
hanging-punctuation	Specifies whether a punctuation character may be placed outside the line box	3
hyphens	Sets how to split words to improve the layout of paragraphs	3
letter-spacing	Increases or decreases the space between characters in a text	1
line-break	Specifies how/if to break lines	3
line-height	Sets the line height	1
overflow-wrap	Specifies whether or not the browser may break lines within words in order to prevent overflow (when a string is too long to fit its containing box)	3
tab-size	Specifies the length of the tab-character	3
text-align	Specifies the horizontal alignment of text	1
text-align-last	Describes how the last line of a block or a line right before a forced line break is aligned when text-align is "justify"	3
text-combine-upright	Specifies the combination of multiple characters into the space of a single character	3
text-indent	Specifies the indentation of the first line in a text-block	1
text-justify	Specifies the justification method used when text-align is "justify"	3
text-transform	Controls the capitalization of text	1
white-space	Specifies how white-space inside an element is handled	1
word-break	Specifies line breaking rules for non-CJK scripts	3
word-spacing	Increases or decreases the space between words in a text	1
word-wrap	Allows long, unbreakable words to be broken and wrap to the next line	3

Text Decoration Properties

Property	Description	CSS
text-decoration	Specifies the decoration added to text	1
text-decoration-color	Specifies the color of the text-decoration	3
text-decoration-line	Specifies the type of line in a text-decoration	3
text-decoration-style	Specifies the style of the line in a text decoration	3
text-shadow	Adds shadow to text	3
text-underline-position	Specifies the position of the underline which is set using the text-decoration property	3

Font Properties

Property	Description	CSS
@font-face	A rule that allows websites to download and use fonts other than the "web-safe" fonts	3
@font-feature-values	Allows authors to use a common name in font-variant-alternate for feature activated differently in OpenType	3
font	Sets all the font properties in one declaration	1
font-family	Specifies the font family for text	1
font-feature-settings	Allows control over advanced typographic features in OpenType fonts	3
font-kerning	Controls the usage of the kerning information (how letters are spaced)	3
font-language-override	Controls the usage of language-specific glyphs in a typeface	3
font-size	Specifies the font size of text	1
font-size-adjust	Preserves the readability of text when font fallback occurs	3
font-stretch	Selects a normal, condensed, or expanded face from a font family	3
font-style	Specifies the font style for text	1
font-synthesis	Controls which missing typefaces (bold or italic) may be synthesized by the browser	3
font-variant	Specifies whether or not a text should be displayed in a small-caps font	1
font-variant-alternates	Controls the usage of alternate glyphs associated to alternative names defined in @font-feature-values	3
font-variant-caps	Controls the usage of alternate glyphs for capital letters	3
font-variant-east-asian	Controls the usage of alternate glyphs for East Asian scripts (e.g Japanese and Chinese)	3
font-variant-ligatures	Controls which ligatures and contextual forms are used in textual content of the elements it applies to	3
font-variant-numeric	Controls the usage of alternate glyphs for numbers, fractions, and ordinal markers	3
font-variant-position	Controls the usage of alternate glyphs of smaller size positioned as superscript or subscript regarding the baseline of the font	3
font-weight	Specifies the weight of a font	1

Writing Modes Properties

Property	Description	CSS
direction	Specifies the text direction/writing direction	2
text-orientation	Defines the orientation of the text in a line	3
text-combine-upright	Specifies the combination of multiple characters into the space of a single character	3
unicode-bidi	Used together with the direction property to set or return whether the text should be overridden to support multiple languages in the same document	2
writing-mode		3

Table Properties

Property	Description	CSS
border-collapse	Specifies whether or not table borders should be collapsed	2
border-spacing	Specifies the distance between the borders of adjacent cells	2
caption-side	Specifies the placement of a table caption	2
empty-cells	Specifies whether or not to display borders and background on empty cells in a table	2
table-layout	Sets the layout algorithm to be used for a table	2

Lists and Counters Properties

Property	Description	CSS
counter-increment	Increments one or more counters	2
counter-reset	Creates or resets one or more counters	2
list-style	Sets all the properties for a list in one declaration	1
list-style-image	Specifies an image as the list-item marker	1
list-style-position	Specifies if the list-item markers should appear inside or outside the content flow	1
list-style-type	Specifies the type of list-item marker	1

Animation Properties

Property	Description	CSS
@keyframes	Specifies the animation code	3
animation	A shorthand property for all the animation properties (except animation-play-state and animation-fill-mode)	3
animation-delay	Specifies a delay for the start of an animation	3
animation-direction	Specifies whether or not the animation should play in reverse on alternate cycles	3
animation-duration	Specifies how many seconds or milliseconds an animation takes to complete one cycle	3
animation-fill-mode	Specifies a style for the element when the animation is not playing (when it is finished, or when it has a delay)	3
animation-iteration-count	Specifies the number of times an animation should be played	3
animation-name	Specifies the name of the @keyframes animation	3
animation-play-state	Specifies whether the animation is running or paused	3
animation-timing-function	Specifies the speed curve of an animation	3

Transform Properties

Property	Description	CSS
backface-visibility	Defines whether or not an element should be visible when not facing the screen	3
perspective	Specifies the perspective on how 3D elements are viewed	3
perspective-origin	Specifies the bottom position of 3D elements	3
transform	Applies a 2D or 3D transformation to an element	3
transform-origin	Allows you to change the position on transformed elements	3
transform-style	Specifies how nested elements are rendered in 3D space	3

Transitions Properties

Property	Description	CSS
transition	A shorthand property for setting the four transition properties	3
transition-property	Specifies the name of the CSS property the transition effect is for	3
transition-duration	Specifies how many seconds or milliseconds a transition effect takes to complete	3
transition-timing-function	Specifies the speed curve of the transition effect	3
transition-delay	Specifies when the transition effect will start	3

Basic User Interface Properties

Property	Description	CSS
box-sizing	Tells the browser what the sizing properties (width and height) should include	3
content	Used with the :before and :after pseudo-elements, to insert generated content	2
cursor	Specifies the type of cursor to be displayed	2
ime-mode	Controls the state of the input method editor for text fields	3
nav-down	Specifies where to navigate when using the arrow-down navigation key	3
nav-index	Specifies the tabbing order for an element	3
nav-left	Specifies where to navigate when using the arrow-left navigation key	3
nav-right	Specifies where to navigate when using the arrow-right navigation key	3
nav-up	Specifies where to navigate when using the arrow-up navigation key	3
outline	Sets all the outline properties in one declaration	2
outline-color	Sets the color of an outline	2
outline-offset	Offsets an outline, and draws it beyond the border edge	3
outline-style	Sets the style of an outline	2
outline-width	Sets the width of an outline	2
resize	Specifies whether or not an element is resizable by the user	3
text-overflow	Specifies what should happen when text overflows the containing element	3

Multi-column Layout Properties

Property	Description	CSS
break-after	Specifies the page-, column-, or region-break behavior after the generated box	3
break-before	Specifies the page-, column-, or region-break behavior before the generated box	3
break-inside	Specifies the page-, column-, or region-break behavior inside the generated box	3
column-count	Specifies the number of columns an element should be divided into	3
column-fill	Specifies how to fill columns	3
column-gap	Specifies the gap between the columns	3
column-rule	A shorthand property for setting all the column-rule-* properties	3
column-rule-color	Specifies the color of the rule between columns	3
column-rule-style	Specifies the style of the rule between columns	3
column-rule-width	Specifies the width of the rule between columns	3
column-span	Specifies how many columns an element should span across	3
column-width	Specifies the width of the columns	3
columns	A shorthand property for setting column-width and column-count	3
widows	Sets the minimum number of lines that must be left at the top of a page when a page break occurs inside an element	2

Paged Media

Property	Description	CSS
orphans	Sets the minimum number of lines that must be left at the bottom of a page when a page break occurs inside an element	2
page-break-after	Sets the page-breaking behavior after an element	2
page-break-before	Sets the page-breaking behavior before an element	2
page-break-inside	Sets the page-breaking behavior inside an element	2

Generated Content for Paged Media

Property	Description	CSS
marks	Adds crop and/or cross marks to the document	3
quotes	Sets the type of quotation marks for embedded quotations	2

Filter Effects Properties

Property	Description	CSS
filter	Defines effects (e.g. blurring or color shifting) on an element before the element is displayed	3

Image Values and Replaced Content

Property	Description	CSS
image-orientation	Specifies a rotation in the right or clockwise direction that a user agent applies to an image (This property is likely going to be deprecated and its functionality moved to HTML)	3
image-rendering	Gives a hint to the browser about what aspects of an image are most important to preserve when the image is scaled	3
image-resolution	Specifies the intrinsic resolution of all raster images used in/on the element	3
object-fit	Specifies how the contents of a replaced element should be fitted to the box established by its used height and width	3
object-position	Specifies the alignment of the replaced element inside its box	3

Masking Properties

Property	Description	CSS
mask		3
mask-type		3

Speech Properties

Property	Description	CSS
mark	A shorthand property for setting the mark-before and mark-after properties	3
mark-after	Allows named markers to be attached to the audio stream	3
mark-before	Allows named markers to be attached to the audio stream	3
phonemes	Specifies a phonetic pronunciation for the text contained by the corresponding element	3
rest	A shorthand property for setting the rest-before and rest-after properties	3
rest-after	Specifies a rest or prosodic boundary to be observed after speaking an element's content	3
rest-before	Specifies a rest or prosodic boundary to be observed before speaking an element's content	3
voice-balance	Specifies the balance between left and right channels	3
voice-duration	Specifies how long it should take to render the selected element's content	3
voice-pitch	Specifies the average pitch (a frequency) of the speaking voice	3
voice-pitch-range	Specifies variation in average pitch	3
voice-rate	Controls the speaking rate	3
voice-stress	Indicates the strength of emphasis to be applied	3
voice-volume	Refers to the amplitude of the waveform output by the speech synthesises	3

Marquee Properties

Property Description CSS

marquee-direction Sets the direction of the moving content 3

marquee-play-count Sets how many times the content move 3

marquee-speed Sets how fast the content scrolls 3

marquee-style

----------------------------------------------explanation---

clear

The clear property is important for controlling the behavior of floats. Compare these two examples:

<div class="box">...</div>
<section>...</section>

.box {
  float: left;
  width: 200px;
  height: 100px;
  margin: 1em;
}

I feel like I'm floating!

</div>

In this case, the section element is actually after the div. However, since the div is floated to the left, this is what happens: the text in the section is floated around the div and the section surrounds the whole thing. What if we wanted the section to actually appear after the floated element?

</section>

.box {
  float: left;
  width: 200px;
  height: 100px;
  margin: 1em;
}
.after-box {
  clear: left;
}

I feel like I'm floating!

</div>

Using clear we have now moved this section down below the floated div. You use the value left to clear elements floated to the left. You can also clear right and both.

</section>

Example

No floating elements allowed on the left or the right side of a specified <p> element:

img {
    float: left;
}

p.clear {
    clear: both;
}

the "display" property

display is CSS's most important property for controlling layout. Every element has a default display value depending on what type of element it is. The default for most elements is usually block or inline. A block element is often called a block-level element. An inline element is always just called an inline element.

block

<div>

div is the standard block-level element. A block-level element starts on a new line and stretches out to the left and right as far as it can. Other common block-level elements are pand form, and new in HTML5 are header, footer, section, and more.

</div>

inline

span is the standard inline element. An inline element can wrap some text inside a paragraph <span> like this </span> without disrupting the flow of that paragraph. The a element is the most common inline element, since you use them for links.

none

Another common display value is none. Some specialized elements such as scriptuse this as their default. It is commonly used with JavaScript to hide and show elements without really deleting and recreating them.

This is different from visibility. Setting display to none will render the page as though the element does not exist. visibility: hidden; will hide the element, but the element will still take up the space it would if it was fully visible.

other display values

There are plenty of more exotic display values, such as list-item and table. Here is an exhaustive list. We'll discuss inline-block and flex later on.

extra credit

As I mentioned, every element has a default display type. However, you can alwaysoverride this! Though it wouldn't make sense to make an inline div, you can use this to customize the display of elements that have particular semantics. A common example is making inline li elements for horizontal menus.

CSS margin Property

« Previous

Complete CSS Reference

Example

Set all the four margins of a <p> element:

p {
    margin: 2cm 4cm 3cm 4cm;
}

Try it yourself »

Definition and Usage

The margin shorthand property sets all the margin properties in one declaration. This property can have from one to four values.

Examples:

margin:10px 5px 15px 20px;
- top margin is 10px
- right margin is 5px
- bottom margin is 15px
- left margin is 20px
margin:10px 5px 15px;
- top margin is 10px
- right and left margins are 5px
- bottom margin is 15px
margin:10px 5px;
- top and bottom margins are 10px
- right and left margins are 5px
margin:10px;
- all four margins are 10px

Note: Negative values are allowed.

Default value:	0
Inherited:	no
Animatable:	yes, see individual properties. Read about animatableTry it
Version:	CSS1
JavaScript syntax:	object.style.margin="100px 50px"Try it

Browser Support

The numbers in the table specify the first browser version that fully supports the property.

Property
margin	1.0	6.0	1.0	1.0	3.5

CSS Syntax

margin: length|auto|initial|inherit;

Property Values

Value	Description	Play it
length	Specifies a margin in px, pt, cm, etc. Default value is 0	Play it »
%	Specifies a margin in percent of the width of the containing element	Play it »
auto	The browser calculates a margin	Play it »
initial	Sets this property to its default value. Read about initial	Play it »
inherit	Inherits this property from its parent element. Read about inherit

max-width

#main {
  max-width: 600px;
  margin: 0 auto; 
}

Using max-width instead of width in this situation will improve the browser's handling of small windows. This is important when making a site usable on mobile. Resize this page to check it out!

By the way, max-width is supported by all major browsers including IE7+ so you shouldn't be afraid of using it.

box-sizing

Over the generations, people realized that math is not fun, so a new CSS property called box-sizing was created. When you set box-sizing: border-box; on an element, the padding and border of that element no longer increase its width. Here is the same example as the previous page, but with box-sizing: border-box; on both elements:

.simple {
  width: 500px;
  margin: 20px auto;
  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
     -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
          box-sizing: border-box;
}

.fancy {
  width: 500px;
  margin: 20px auto;
  padding: 50px;
  border: solid blue 10px;
  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
     -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
          box-sizing: border-box;
}

We're the same size now!

</div>

Hooray!

</div>

Since this is so much better, some authors want all elements on all their pages to always work this way. Such authors put the following CSS on their pages:

* {
  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
     -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
          box-sizing: border-box;
}

This ensures that all elements are always sized in this more intuitive way.

Since box-sizing is pretty new, you should use the -webkit- and -moz- prefixes for now, as I have in these examples. This technique enables experimental features in specific browsers. Also, keep in mind that this one is IE8+.

http://learnlayout.com/position.html

http://gautamcss.blogspot.in/2015/06/css-all-property-group-wise.html

Sets the style of the moving content

Sunday, 28 June 2015

CSS Properties

CSS Property Groups

clear

Example

the "display" property

block

inline

none

other display values

extra credit

CSS margin Property

Example

Definition and Usage

Browser Support

CSS Syntax

Property Values

max-width

box-sizing